Squirrelpox is one of the most serious threats to the survival of red squirrels. The virus, carried and spread by non‑native grey squirrels is harmless to greys but devastating to reds. Once exposed, red squirrels become severely ill within days. Squirrelpox causes painful lesions, blindness, and is always fatal. Without swift intervention, outbreaks can wipe out entire local red squirrel populations with alarming speed.

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What to do if you find a dead red squirrel?

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If you suspect squirrelpox, the dead red squirrel should be sent to the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies in Edinburgh where post-mortem investigations will take place. It is important that we can confirm suspected squirrelpox cases so that we can more effectively tackle an outbreak. 

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In most cases the carcass needs to be securely packaged, clearly labelled, and posted using first‑class or next‑day delivery. To avoid any direct contact, the safest way to pick it up is by putting your whole hand inside a plastic bag and turning it inside‑out around the body — much like you would when dealing with dog waste. It is also advised to wear gloves when handling a carcass.

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If you wish to send a carcass to the Royal Vet School, please use the form below. It contains information about carcass storage and transport.

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​​​​​​It is advised to log your sighting of the dead red squirrel on the 'Saving Scotland Red Squirrel' website and to reach out to your local red squirrel group to inform them.

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What to do if you find a sick red squirrel?

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If you come across a red squirrel that appears ill or injured, please record the sighting on the 'Saving Scotland Red Squirrel' website and include as much detail as you can.

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It’s also extremely helpful if you can take photos and you can get in touch with:

• Your local Red Squirrel Group

• Our south of Scotland Red Squirrel Project Officers via contact@restoringuplandnature.co.uk

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If you’re concerned about the squirrel’s immediate welfare — including situations involving abandoned young squirrels — contact the Scottish SPCA on 0300 099 9999.

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General Advice in Situation of Suspected or Confirmed Squirrelpox Outbreak

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If squirrelpox is suspected or confirmed in your area, it’s recommended that you temporarily remove any squirrel or bird feeders from your garden, as shared feeding stations can be a significant route of transmission.

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If you are trapping grey squirrels, make sure your traps are thoroughly disinfected with Virkon after each capture. It’s also recommended that you contact your local Red Squirrel Group for guidance on trapping in areas where squirrelpox is suspected or confirmed.

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We ask people to stay vigilant and to continue to report both red and grey squirrel sightings to the 'Saving Scotland's Red Squirrels' website.

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